Centaurea stoebe

  • Product number: 580345
  • Origin: Central, Southern and Eastern Europe.
  • Latin: Centaurea stoebe

This exceptionally hardy, sun-loving plant stands out with its elegant grey-green foliage and blooms from July well into autumn with a profusion of lilac-purple flowers.

Because its flowering period lasts so long, it is an essential food source for bees and butterflies at a time when other plants have already finished blooming. Thanks to its deep roots, the spotted knapweed is extremely drought-tolerant and thrives in poor, sandy soil.

The plant is fully winter hardy and self-sows subtly, so you can enjoy a vibrant, buzzing garden year after year. In Dutch nature, this unique river plant is now very rare and is officially listed as 'Vulnerable' on the Dutch Red List.

Names:

  • Latin: Centaurea stoebe
  • Dutch: Rijncentaurie
  • English: Spotted knapweed
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Sowing method: Year-round in a seed tray, first give 2-4 weeks of warmth (18-22°C), then a cold period, for example in the refrigerator (+4°C) for 4-6 weeks, then slowly warm up to room temperature again, after which germination will follow. The seeds germinate irregularly over a longer germination period. Therefore, do not discard the seedlings too quickly. Sowing directly into the ground is also an option; simply let them overwinter, and germination will occur in the spring.

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Sowing/planting time:

  • All year

Harvesting time:

  • Not applicable / Not known

Soil type:

  • Calcareous
  • Sandy

Cultivation location:

  • Outdoor

Position:

  • Sun
  • Flower colour: Lilac
  • Origin: Central, Southern and Eastern Europe.
  • Average growth height: 60 to 90 cm
  • Annual or perennial: Biennial
  • Attractive to insects: Various insects
  • Winter hardy: Well frost-resistant
  • Ease of cultivation: Easy
  • Latin: Centaurea stoebe
  • Dutch: Water pepperbush
  • Also known as: N/A
  • English: Spotted knapweed
  • All year

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