Lords and Ladies

  • Product number: 574905
  • Origin: Europe
  • Latin: Arum maculatum

This is a member of the arum family (Araceae). It is a relatively rare plant found mainly in fertile and moist deciduous forests. The plant also grows near hedges and close to lungwort and wild garlic. This perennial plant can grow 20-40 cm tall. The rhizome develops into a small tuber with many lateral roots. The leaves are large, elegant, arrow-shaped, and sometimes brown and black-spotted. The flowering is a marvel of ingenuity: it emits an odor of rotting flesh, which attracts flies. When they land on the spathe of the inflorescence, they slide inside and cannot leave the flower. The next day, however, the spathe is less slippery, allowing them to leave the inflorescence and take the pollen with them. The flowering period is from April to May, and the leaves emerge early in spring. The berries are bright red and appear in autumn when the leaves have already died off. The tubers of the plant contain a lot of starch and can be eaten cooked. The plant itself is poisonous when fresh and mildly toxic when dried. In phytotherapy, the plant is used against hoarseness, persistent coughing, and sore throat.
(edited after Wikipedia)

Names:
Latin: Arum maculatum
Dutch: Gevlekte Aronskelk
Also: Aronskelk
English: Lords and Ladies, Devils and Angels, Cows and Bulls, Cuckoo-Pint, Adam and Eve, Bobbins, Naked Boys, Starch-Root and Wake Robin

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Sowing method: These seeds have a "deep" dormancy. Mix the hard-shelled seeds with a handful of river sand and store at 15-20°C for a period of several months, mixing regularly and keeping them moist. This is necessary to soften the hard seed coat and make it permeable to water. Then, store at ± 5°C, after which actual germination can begin. Once sprouts are visible (after a few weeks or months): sow immediately. This germination method is called "stratification". Alternatively, you can sow outdoors no later than September; then, winter must do the cooling work, and germination should follow in spring.

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Sowing/planting time:

  • September
  • October
  • November
  • December
  • January
  • February
  • March

Harvesting time:

  • September
  • October
  • November

Soil type:

  • All soil types

Cultivation location:

  • Outdoors
  • Outdoors warm / sheltered

Position:

  • Shade
  • Partial shade
  • Flower colour: White with greenish hues
  • Origin: Europe
  • Average growth height: 30 to 60 cm
  • Annual or perennial: Perennial
  • Attractive to insects: Various insects
  • Winter hardy: Forst hardy
  • Ease of cultivation: Advanced
  • Latin: Arum maculatum
  • Dutch: Spotted Cuckoo Pint
  • Also known as: Arum Lily
  • English: Lords and Ladies, Devils and Angels, Cows and Bulls, Cuckoo-Pint, Adam and Eve, Bobbins, Naked Boys, Starch-Root and Wake Robin
  • All year round

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